attackfish: Yshre girl wearing a kippah, text "Attackfish" (Default)
attackfish ([personal profile] attackfish) wrote2009-09-09 12:00 am
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I Hate "Teachable Moments": Disability and Fanfiction, or How Not to Fail at Disability in Comments

Writing my current chapterfic, Children of Mars, is becoming a didactic exercise.  The writing itself is as much a pleasure as ever, and has even gained a sense of catharsis, but when it comes time to post, I want to just save it to my computer and never let one more idiot reader anywhere near it.  Now I know not all of you dear readers are idiots, and one of the things I like best about writing fanfiction is the social framework and critique of fandom (yeah, I write for the comments, such a bad girl) and I have never felt this way about posting a fic before.  Before I have always written about able-bodied characters.

My writing Snape with a disability along with werewolfism is part protest at the way characters with disabilities were portrayed in the books I read as a child and part personal expression of myself as a writer with disabilities.  We don’t have the same disability, in the story Snape uses crutches, whereas I’m oxygen dependent and have an immune disease, but we share a certain status as people with disabilities, or (good God) disabled people.  It’s wonderful, and freeing, and it makes me feel so much better after bad days.

But once I post, it seems like so many of the reviews I receive are “teachable moments” and that’s not so wonderful.

Some of you have been saying you can’t wrap your heads around Snape as disabled.  That isn’t because of anything inherent in either Snape as a character or disability, but in cultural narratives that paint people with disabilities as either weak, or more insidiously as plucky, happy symbols of Good, like the damsel in distress in action movies, not a character so much as an object.  Snape will never be a tragic, passive, stoic cripple (a word that I see a lot in reviews and makes me throw up a little in my mouth each time).  He will never be helpless.  He is and always will be a snarky git.  So many of the reviews talk about how horrible all of the other characters are to him.  Well, he’s horrible to them.  Besides which if anyone, even Lily, especially Lily, were suddenly to treat him like a helpless incompetent child who can’t protect himself or do a thing on his own, he would hex them all into oblivion.  When people do that to me, I wish I could.

When I was a kid, books about people with disabilities seemed to end one of two ways.  Either the pure, good, tragic cripple died, or the pure, good, tragic cripple was cured.  Okay, there were also villains whose disabilities were a symbolic sign of their inner corruption, but I’m not even going to touch that one.  Such endings are incredibly disheartening for me, growing up, because I didn’t want to die, and I was never going to be miraculously cured.  I had to carve out a happy ending of my own that included my disability.   For those of you who keep saying you want Snape’s leg repaired at the end, you are tapping into that same disenfranchising cultural narrative.  Stop it.  Stop it now.  Don’t make me get out my squirt bottle of wrathful smiting.  Whatever ending I write (and I will spoil this, if nothing else) Snape and his disability will be around at the end, along with their happy ending.

One thing I didn’t mention about the perfect tragic cripple trope is that they are always portrayed as lacking any sort of sexuality at all.  They neither have sexual feelings or are appropriate objects of desire for other characters.  What. The. Hell.  Okay, okay, there is one type of character with disabilities allowed to lust, the disabled villain.  Of course their sexuality is always portrayed as deviant, and threatening, and further sign of their evil.  Now, no one has sent me a comment with this bit of fail in it, as Snape hasn’t done any more than engage in some canon unrequited Lily love, but I’m waiting,  When the situation calls for them, I’ll get these too.  I have no doubt.

All of this makes me feel even more queasy as I write this, and I get no catharsis or enjoyment from it.  It shouldn’t be my job, but because I will continue writing characters with disabilities, not just in fic but in original works as well, I have put myself in the position of teaching by example, so for my own peace of mind, I must also teach directly.  I’m sure those characters will get similar sorts of reviews, sometimes, if I’m lucky, from reviewers and writers I respect.  When I send my stories out into the world, the knowledge that people will read my characters differently because of their disabilities will always be there.

Snape is not tragic.  He is not a poor crippled boy to be protected and treated nicely by the noble heroes.  He is the hero.  He will fight against and work with his disability, but ultimately, he will do it on his own, like all of us must do at the end of the day.

I’m sure I didn’t cover everything in this post, and a lot of you will be rolling your eyes going “yes, we know all this” and  this is really basic realize people with disabilities are people stuff, but I keep getting comments where I have to reiterate this.  All of you dear readers who do know all this, thank you, and no fear all, I’m still writing Children of Mars and other fanfics.
alias_sqbr: Me on a couch asleep with a cat sitting on my lap top, with the caption out of spoons error (spoons)

[personal profile] alias_sqbr 2009-09-14 01:17 am (UTC)(link)
Oh, thankyou for writing this. I was just pondering these issues today: one of my protagonists is chronically ill, and I'm trying to figure out how to have her take charge of her life more (mostly for reasons unrelated to health) and have SOME improvement in her condition without it being "And then she got a positive attitude and got better and lived happily ever after, the end!". It doesn't help that I've only been really debilitatingly ill for a year and a bit so am still working through a lot of internalised unchallenged ableist attitudes myself. But yes, while I haven't got any negative feedback on the illness-related parts of my fic yet, I do wonder how people will react at the end when she (spoilers!) neither gets (significantly) better nor dies.

A fic I read which I felt did a good job of not falling into any of these traps is Finding Himself, a HP AU where Cedric doesn't die but is disabled by the confrontation with Voldemort (and then saves the day! And finds love! And has a cool pet raccoon!...and is maybe a teeny bit of a Gary Stu :) But he doesn't get better!)

[identity profile] attackfish.livejournal.com 2009-09-14 03:38 am (UTC)(link)
Yeah, in some ways it's easier because I've had my illness my whole life. I have fewer ableist assumptions about what it means to be sick and disabled and what it means to be healthy, though I have internalized some, I'm sure. For instance, when I got my oxygen tank, I said to myself, "Yeah, I carry oxygen, but I'm not disabled." When I got my license and a handicapped parking placard on the same day, I said "Yeah, I have to use handicapped parking, but I'm not disabled," and then I got to college and had to go through the accessibility office and write up a statement of disability, I still said "Yeah, but I'm not disabled." It took me a long time to be able to say to myself, "No Fish, you are disabled." That's a tough dilemma, that; you could move the physical towards the middle, so that it isn't the resolution, I guess.

Thanks, I'll have to check it out, and force down my Gary Stu warning system.
alias_sqbr: Me on a couch asleep with a cat sitting on my lap top, with the caption out of spoons error (spoons)

[personal profile] alias_sqbr 2009-09-18 04:53 am (UTC)(link)
Oh yes, seeing myself as disabled was this HUGE thing for me: I have chronic fatigue syndrome, so how I feel and what I can do at any given moment is no worse than how an able bodied person would feel with say a nasty virus, the issue is that I feel that way all the time. And I'm currently looking into mobility aids and still find myself thinking "But I can't use a wheelchair or a scooter! Those are for really disabled people." etc.

[identity profile] attackfish.livejournal.com 2009-09-18 06:06 am (UTC)(link)
Oh yes, there's always someone over there that's really disabled; I just have this major inconvenience. Really! There are days when I have the tubes up my nose and the oxygen on when I find myself thinking that. Silly.
alias_sqbr: the symbol pi on a pretty background (I like pi!)

[personal profile] alias_sqbr 2009-09-20 03:42 am (UTC)(link)
*nods*