attackfish: Yshre girl wearing a kippah, text "Attackfish" (Default)
[personal profile] attackfish
Motherhood holds an enormous place in modern society. Most women become mothers at some point in their lives. Yet even as more and more women become prominent as both sci-fi fantasy writers or as fantasy and sci-fi protagonists, fewer and fewer mothers are showcased in modern sci-fi and fantasy.

Part of this comes undoubtedly from the traditional cultural devaluing of women’s roles (such as motherhood) in the western society from which a lot of modern fantasy springs. Also, until recently, women were not themselves common in fantasy, and in much modern fantasy, women still find themselves only in limited roles. One of those limited roles was as either love interest of the hero (including sometimes mother of his children, which would necessitate the male protagonist being a father) or the hero’s mother. In this role, motherhood made the woman into a symbol of positive domesticity, something the hero yearns to return to, or a stifling domesticity that the hero wishes to escape from. This older expression of both femininity and motherhood is losing ground, but as it does, the number of mothers in sci-fi and fantasy has begun to shrink.

As more and more women become the stars of fantasy novels, will more and more of them be mothers? Or interact with mothers? At the moment, it doesn’t seem like they are. There are notable and popular exceptions (Bella Swan in the Twilight novels, for example) that show that there may be a market for that type of narrative, however.

Part of the absence of motherhood, especially among the protagonists of sci-fi and fantasy stories might lie in the appeal of such novels as an escape from the everyday world. Many women experience an enormous about of pressure to become mothers, or to value children, and consciously or unconsciously wish to escape the cult of motherhood in their fiction. Part of it is that motherhood sucks up so much time and energy that writing a protagonist as a mother presents a real challenge.

Then there is the evil mother. Fantasy especially partly has its roots in European folk tales, many of them have the mother as a menacing character, one of the enemies that must be faced and overcome.

Also there is Young Adult and Children’s sci-fi and fantasy, where the absence of protective parents, especially mothers, is a whole nother issue with its own reasons and purposes.

The question is, do readers and writers want to see more of motherhood? Do readers and writers want to see a change in how motherhood is portrayed, or is the way things are done now the ideal situation?

Written for [livejournal.com profile] bittercon the online convention for those of us who can't make it to any other kind, on a topic stolen from a panel at the 2010 Worldcon.

creeping?

Date: 2010-09-05 04:37 am (UTC)
marycatelli: (Default)
From: [personal profile] marycatelli
SF was quite proud of having forseen the population explosion and the problems it could cause. Demographic collapse? Some countries are already suffering it, and the world as a whole is expected to see its population go down with a century or two, but you'll never see a story where lack of children is a problem.

Though, OTOH, they can be an unnecessary complication. Many heroes lack parents and siblings for the same reason.

Re: creeping?

Date: 2010-09-05 05:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] zanzjan.livejournal.com
well, okay, less creeping and more stomping in in jack boots and lobbing molotov cocktails about the place.

You do occasionally run into stories where lack of children is a problem because the race is dying out, but it's almost always framed in a "we only need them around because that's the only way to get more adults" way, rather than any sort of actual love/fondness of children for who and what they are themselves.

Now I am feeling motivated to write a story full of people with kids underfoot, just because.

Re: creeping?

Date: 2010-09-06 12:36 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] attackfish.livejournal.com
The novel Fire by Kristen Cashore (of Graceling fame) actually does have a case where a lack of a child is a problem for a female protagonist on a purely emotional level. You find out over the course of the story that she had deliberately sterilized herself out of the fears that her extraordinary beauty and mind control powers would be passed on to another generation though her, the last possessor of them (the novel is in part a deconstruction of some of the more visible traits of Mary Sues). Meanwhile, she loves children and desperately wishes she could have one.

Go for it!

Re: creeping?

Date: 2010-09-06 12:59 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] zanzjan.livejournal.com
soon as I finish the talking-space-squid story, I just may! (-:

Re: creeping?

Date: 2010-09-06 01:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] attackfish.livejournal.com
talking space squids? Do tell!

Re: creeping?

Date: 2010-09-06 01:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] zanzjan.livejournal.com
Margaret Atwood famously said that her work wasn't science fiction (despite having, yanno, alternate- and future-history dystopias) because it didn't feature "talking squids in outer space."

Now me, I love SF, even when it's very silly, even sometimes when it's very serious. But I didn't feel like I could call myself an SF writer until, y'know, I could tick that "Margaret Atwood would consider my work SF" box on my internal mental success checklist. So I'm writing a story with talking squids in outer space, and just in case that's still close to an ambiguous line, I'm throwing in some space ninjas for good measure. It's a world of fun to write. (-:

Re: creeping?

Date: 2010-09-06 01:44 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] attackfish.livejournal.com
Ah Margret. Fight against the stigma, woman, don't reinforce it! you should be used to that.

I have a deep love for space opera. So what if it has nothing to do with real science? It's all imagination really, and I'd rather see some epic adventure and anthropological experimentation than technobabble anyway.

Re: creeping?

Date: 2010-09-06 12:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] attackfish.livejournal.com
That absence of parents is especially prevalent in YA fantasy and Sci-Fi (and the topic of numerous discussions) and speaking as someone trying to write a YA fantasy novel with both decent parents and a teen mother as the protagonist, yeah. Boy does it ever make things more complicated.

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